Endocrinology of Mammals

ENDOCRINOLOGY: HEART, TISSUES & KIDNEY

HEART AS ENDOCRINE GLAND ·  The atrial myocytes secrete a hormone called Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP). ·   Structure ·  Atrial natriuretic peptide is a 28-aminoacid residue polypeptide. ·  It is formed from a larger precursor…

ENDOCRINOLOGY: PINEAL GLAND & THYMUS GLAND

Pineal body ·  The  pineal gland or epiphysis cerebri is a small, reddish-grey organ that lies dorsal to the superior colliculi (brain). ·  In the adult, it weighs about 150 mg, is about 8 mm long and 4 mm wide. · In infants, the…

ENDOCRINOLOGY: PANCREAS & GONADS

Pancreas ·  Pancreas is the second-largest gland AFTER lIVER . ·  It is a mixed type of gland, heterocrine in nature because it secretes both hormones and enzymes. ·   Location:  It is located in the curvature of the duodenum. · …

ENDOCRINOLOGY: ADRENAL GLANDS (ADRENAL CORTEX & ADRENAL MEDULLA)

1. Location: ·  Adrenal glands are two in number, the Adrenal cortex and the Adrenal medulla. ·  Each lies at the top of each kidney, hence also called the  suprarenal glands. 2. Shape: ·  They are roughly triangular or conical …

ENDOCRINOLOGY: THYROID & PARATHYROID GLAND

Thyroid Gland ·  It is the largest endocrine gland, 25 g weight. ·  Location: ·  I t is located in front of the lower half of the larynx and upper five tracheal rings at the level of the fifth  cervical vertebra (C5) to first tho…

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