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APPLICATION OF BIOLOGY: POULTRY FARMING

·  Rearing several types of birds like chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, turkey for the commercial production of meat, egg, feather and manure (fertilizer) is called poultry farming. ·  In Nepal, the poultry industry includes the culture of chickens for meat, eggs and fertilizer. ·  Single Comb White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red and White Plymouth Rocks (Broilers) are commercially used breeds in Nepal. The first  two breeds are good egg layers whereas the latter is raised for meat. Various Steps in Poultry Farming A. Selection of Breeds ·  It is essential as different breeds have different egg-laying capacities and flesh production. ·   Breeds should be selected according to environmental conditions and nutrient availability. ·  In context to Nepal, the pullets (chicks) are the best species. ·   They should grow very quickly and can produce 250 eggs/year minimum. 1. Layers or Egg Laying Types ·  They have higher rates of egg prod...